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#Title page for research manuscript full#

Some journals require each figure to be uploaded individually, whereas some will accept a single file containing all of the figures.In addition, some journals require specific wording for these sections.ĭepending on the journal, you may need to upload your paper as a single file containing the entire text as well as all figures, tables and supplementary data or you may need to upload each of these elements separately.Occasionally, a journal may require these statements to be entered directly into their submission system instead of being incorporated into the main manuscript file.Sometimes, these statements are included at the end of the paper, and sometimes at the beginning.However, where these statements appear in the paper depends on the journal’s preference. Publication ethics statementsĪlmost every journal will require statements of competing interests, financial support and acknowledgements.

Each journal has its own unique style (called house style), and will require that your paper be formatted appropriately, either prior to review or just prior to publication. The formatting of both in-text references (citations) and the reference list itself are highly important elements of formatting your paper for submission to your target journal.

#Title page for research manuscript full#

Other common variations include whether all of the main words in a heading are capitalised, or only the first word, and whether full stops are placed at the ends of headings.

For example, some journals require sections and subsections to be numbered according to a specific scheme.

Heading style is often strictly regulated by academic journals.

In addition, the same margin sizes and line spacing conventions should be applied throughout.

In most cases, a single font style, size and colour should be used throughout the manuscript.

Generally speaking, academic journals require the text of a submitted paper to be visually simple and consistent. In some cases, the choice is left up to the authors, in which case you can use whatever you feel most comfortable with, but keep in mind that it is never appropriate to use a combination of both styles. There are small differences in US English and UK English spelling conventions, and most journals specify which version they prefer.

It is also very common for there to be a strict word limit for abstracts.

It is common for titles to be subject to a word or character limit (with or without spaces), and this is especially true for running titles.

Word and character limitsĪ journal’s guidelines should specify whether there are any length limits for the paper as a whole and/or for any individual section. In particular, if a journal operates under a double-blind peer review model, the authors’ names and affiliations should not be included on the title page, so that peer reviewers do not learn their identity. The content that appears on the title page can vary significantly depending on the journal, and specifically based on the peer review model. The Methods section may be referred to as Materials and Methods. The Introduction may be referred to as the Background.

The abstract may be referred to as the summary. The headings for these sections can vary.Some journals require additional sections, such as a Conclusions section.However, there can be variations across journals. Section namesĪ typical research paper includes a title, abstract, Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion (often referred to as IMRAD). This article discusses formatting the various elements of a paper according to journal guidelines. Core Skills for Early Career Researchersįormatting a manuscript for journal submission: Common Elements of Formatting.